Market share: About 23% of sponge iron total production. 4) Tunnel furnace process . This process is the oldest direct reduction method. In this method, Thermal coal is mixed with iron ore as a reducing agent. Natural gas generates the required reduction temperature, and reduction is performed on Silicon Carbide (SiC) Crucibles in a tunnel furnace.
The SL/RN process was developed in the early 1960s by Outotec in collaboration with three US companies. The process principles are the basis for numerous rotary kiln plants and still represent the dominant technology for the direct reduction of lump ore or pellets using coal. Operates with the widest range of iron-bearing materials, such as
SIPL is operating 4 x 100 TPD Direct Reduced Iron Rotary Kilns for production of 2000 TPA Sponge Iron at Purulia, using the proven German SL/RN technology. Sponge Iron, also known as Direct Reduced Iron is produced from Hematite Iron ore (5 to 18 mm size) by removing the oxygen by direct reduction process using non coking coal as the fuel and
Jul 29, 2010· Both NML and TATA STEEL have done basic groundwork in the sponge iron technology development and put up their pilot plant in 1972-1975. Subsequently UNIDO came forward in bringing SL/RN technology of sponge iron making to our country with LURGI GERMANY in1979.
Sep 01, 2015· The actual process of the coal based sponge iron production is based on SL/RN process (jointly developed by the Steel Company of Canada, Lurgi Chemie, Republic Steel Company and National Lead Corporation in 1964), which works on direct reduction of ore.This process is adopted by worldwide conventional sponge iron industries.
The basic raw materials for the production of sponge iron are iron ore, non-coking coal and dolomite. Sizing of the Raw materials also play vital role in sponge iron manufacturing process. The required size of Iron ore, MPS (Mean particle size) , its physical properties like T.I., SL/RN technology is a coal based rotary kiln direct
The manufacture of sponge iron entails the de-oxidisation of iron ore through the direct reduction. Direct reduction is a process by which metallic iron is produced by the reduction of iron ore below the melting temperature of iron. The production technology of DRI has two distinct routes.
Both NML and TATA STEEL have done basic groundwork in the sponge iron technology development and put up their pilot plant in 1972-1975. Subsequently UNIDO came forward in bringing SL/RN technology of sponge iron making to our country with LURGI GERMANY in1979.
2. The SL-RN Process In the course of extensive development work by both SL and RN groups, it appeared that the process variants in both the systems pre- oiCHAR ruFLE AIR !COAL 2000.F FUEL REDUCTION KILN FLUX IRON OXIDE COO LER 200•F SEPARATION----wTAILINGS PRODUCT METALLIZED IRON Fig. 2 The SL/RN Stelco Lurgi/Republic steel, National
SIPL is operating 4 x 100 TPD Direct Reduced Iron Rotary Kilns for production of 2000 TPA Sponge Iron at Purulia, using the proven German SL/RN technology. Read More WIRE ROD
James G. Speight Ph.D., D.Sc., in Natural Gas (Second Edition), 2019. 8.5.1 Iron sponge process. An example of a hydrogen sulfide scavenger process is the iron sponge process (also called the dry box process), which is the oldest and still the most widely used batch process for sweetening of natural gas and natural gas liquids (Anerousis and Whitman, 1984).
Nov 01, 2015· WORLD'S BEST TREE FELLING TUTORIAL! Way more information than you ever wanted on how to fell a tree! Duration: 45:25. Guilty of Treeson Recommended for you
Sponge Iron is the metallic product formed by the reduction (removal of oxygen) of iron ore at temperature below the fusion point of iron while it is still in solid state. It is also called Direct Reduced Iron (DRI).Typical Specifications of Sponge Iron :Sl. No. Particulars Sponge Iron Lumps Sponge Iron Fines01. Total Iron 91.5% Min. 92% Min.02.
2.1 Flow Sheet of Sl/RN Process 7 2.2 Metallic Radiation Recuperator 17 2.3 Regenerator 18 2.4 Waste Heat Boiler 18 2.5 Heat Pipe 19 2.6 Economiser 21 2.7 Plate Heat Exchanger 23 3.1 Flow Sheet of Typical Sponge Iron Plant 27 5.1 Modified Flow Sheet of SL/RN Process 36 5.2 Annual Cost-
iron production today. Out of the coal based technologies SL/RN technology of Lurgi GmbH, West Germany has been the most successful one. Little success has been achieved by other coal based technologies namely CODIR technology of Krupp Industriatechnik now Mannesmann Demag, W.G., DRC technology of Davy Mckee, USA; ACCAR technology of Allis
1] Production of non-liquid Iron (DRI) – Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) has emerged as an excellent substitute for scrap for electric furnaces. – That’s why, DRI production has zoomed throughout the world (`~63 mt in 2010) – SL/RN, MIDREX, ITmk3 etc. 2] Alternative method for Liquid Iron (Hot Metal) – Smelting Reduction (SR) processes:
Design, engineering, delivery, and services for traditional SL/RN direct reduction plants based on a rotary kiln, with non-coking coal as the reductant and fuel. Design, engineering, delivery, and services for SL/ RN-Xtra plants, which use a combination of a pre-hardening grate and traditional SL/RN kiln for the treatment of iron ore fines.
Mar 16, 2013· Direct Reduced Iron and its Production Processes. Direct reduced iron (DRI) is the product which is produced by the direct reduction of iron ore or other iron bearing materials in the solid state by using non-coking coal or natural gas. (RN) process developed in 1920s for beneficiating low grade ores, and the Stelco-Lurgi (SL) process
The blast furnace is still the dominant form of iron production, but over the years, direct reduction methods have increased due to a number of reasons. Overall, iron production methods have optimal requirements with respect to the feed materials especially iron ore. In this study, tests were carried out on Muko iron ore from Uganda to analyse its suitability to meet the feed requirements of
Deependra Kashiva Executive Director. SIMA Event 2019. Copyright @ SIMA. All rights reserved.
Mar 10, 2011· Indian Sponge Iron Production—Problems and Solutions,” The Current Position of the SL/RN Process, Taking Into Account Conditions in India 105 – 110. 9. Hajidavalloo, E., and . Alagheband, A., 2008, “ Thermal Analysis of Sponge Iron Preheating Using Waste Energy of EAF,” J. Mater. Process. Technol. 0924-0136, 208
VISA Steel is operating 2 x 500 TPD Direct Reduced Iron Rotary Kilns for production of 300,000 TPA Sponge Iron at Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Odisha, using the proven German SL/RN technology provided by Outotec Oyj (formerly Lurgi Metallurgie Gmbh). View Complete Details. Yes,
With the availability of raw materials, high demand of sponge iron and less payback period, sponge iron industry has emerged as a profitable venture. However, due to lack of proper integration techniques, non-optimal process parameters, high-energy con-sumption and old running process technology, the industries are facing a setback in market.
Dec 10, 2012· Technology or MeasureEnergy Savings PotentialCO2 Emission Reduction Potential Based on LiteratureCostsDevelopment StatusMidrex© ProcessTotal primary energy demand of the process is around 10.4 GJ/t. The natural gas consumption of eficiency Midrex plants are aruond 9.62GJ/t-DRI. Some MIDREX plant/EAF facilities emit only one-third of the CO2 per tonne of steel of a BF/BOF
With the availability of raw materials, high demand of sponge iron and less payback period, sponge iron industry has emerged as a profitable venture. However, due to lack of proper integration techniques, non-optimal process parameters, high-energy con-sumption and old running process technology, the industries are facing a setback in market.
VISA Steel is operating 2 x 500 TPD Direct Reduced Iron Rotary Kilns for production of 300,000 TPA Sponge Iron at Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Odisha, using the proven German SL/RN technology provided by Outotec Oyj (formerly Lurgi Metallurgie Gmbh). View Complete Details. Yes,
The blast furnace is still the dominant form of iron production, but over the years, direct reduction methods have increased due to a number of reasons. Overall, iron production methods have optimal requirements with respect to the feed materials especially iron ore. In this study, tests were carried out on Muko iron ore from Uganda to analyse its suitability to meet the feed requirements of
Mar 10, 2011· Indian Sponge Iron Production—Problems and Solutions,” The Current Position of the SL/RN Process, Taking Into Account Conditions in India 105 – 110. 9. Hajidavalloo, E., and . Alagheband, A., 2008, “ Thermal Analysis of Sponge Iron Preheating Using Waste Energy of EAF,” J. Mater. Process. Technol. 0924-0136, 208
The iron and steel industry has undergone a technological revolution in the last 40 years. In a relatively short time, the North American industry has observed the complete disappearance of basic open hearth processing, as well as the wide spread adoption of continuous casting and the near complete shift of long product production to the electric arc furnace sector.
Dec 10, 2012· Technology or MeasureEnergy Savings PotentialCO2 Emission Reduction Potential Based on LiteratureCostsDevelopment StatusMidrex© ProcessTotal primary energy demand of the process is around 10.4 GJ/t. The natural gas consumption of eficiency Midrex plants are aruond 9.62GJ/t-DRI. Some MIDREX plant/EAF facilities emit only one-third of the CO2 per tonne of steel of a BF/BOF
Mar 16, 2013· Direct Reduced Iron and its Production Processes. Direct reduced iron (DRI) is the product which is produced by the direct reduction of iron ore or other iron bearing materials in the solid state by using non-coking coal or natural gas. (RN) process developed in 1920s for beneficiating low grade ores, and the Stelco-Lurgi (SL) process
The plant is based on Lurgi’s SL/RN (coal based) process and is designed to produce 150, 000 tonnes of sponge iron per annum. The implementation of this massive project started in June 1986 and was completed in record time.
latter includes the SL/RN process, the FASTMET process, the FASTMELT process and the ITmk3 process. The production volume of direct-reduced iron has increased steadily. As shown in Fig. 1, between 1970 and 2008, the volume increased by a factor of more than 80 from about 800 thousand tonnes to approximately 68 million tonnes.
Jan 18, 2014· Possible Solutions Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Reduction of ferrous oxide in solid state. SL/RN, MIDREX, ITmk3 etc. Smelting Reduction of Iron COREX, FINEX, Hismelt etc. using non-coking coal. Obviating the need for coke oven batteries and sinter plants. 5 6.
The use of sponge iron made it possible to adjust is 40% sponge Ir on + 10% Cast Irons or Pi g Iron. The technology of . as the alternative technology for production of special high
2 天前· "1,754 new patients infected with COVID-19 have been identified in the country based on confirmed diagnosis criteria during the past 24 hours,” Iranian Health Ministry Spokeswoman Sima Sadat Lari said on Sunday, and added, "718 patients have been hospitalized during the same time span.”
Dec 23, 2013· Reductant Natural Gas,Gassified Coal DRI/HBI/HDRI Gas Based Process Technology Shaft Furnace (Moving Bed) 1. Midrex 2. HYL-III 3. NSC 4. Iron carbide 5. Ghaem 6. Circored Reductant Non-Coking Coal DRI Technology Kiln Process 1. Krupp Rein 2. Krupp CODIR 3. SL/RN (Outocompu) 4. ACCAR 5. DRC 6.
Aug 05, 2020· The CO₂ footprint can be further reduced by using green hydrogen as it becomes available on a sufficient scale utilizing Midrex H2 technology. With Midrex, the approach is flexible enough to provide a staged transition to the Hydrogen Economy.